
AI Learning Lab
3/31/2026 - Jack Dorsey’s Plan to Replace Corporate Hierarchy with AI Intelligence Layers

Live Stream2026-04-011:31:5583 views
Description
Happy Tuesday. Claude Code has been freed into the wild. What means this.
Kyle Shannon explores the tension between human authenticity and AI perfection during a live session at the AI Learning Lab. He breaks down the dramatic leak of Anthropic’s Claude Code, examining how a simple debugging error led to half a million lines of proprietary source code hitting GitHub. This event serves as a stark reminder of how quickly the open-source community can dismantle corporate secrets in the age of rapid development.
The conversation shifts to Jack Dorsey’s recent manifesto on restructuring companies to function as "mini AGIs" rather than traditional hierarchies. Kyle maps this vision to his "Seven Economies" framework, describing a future where AI handles information routing and coordination, effectively eliminating middle management. He details the specific human roles required in this new "Aggressor Economy," focusing on high-level strategy, deep craft, and human intuition.
#ArtificialIntelligence,#ClaudeCode,#Anthropic,#FutureOfWork,#JackDorsey,#BusinessStrategy,#AIAdoption,#TechNews
Chapters:
00:00:00 Musical Opening
00:02:28 Jumping the Tracks
00:05:32 Live Karaoke Night
00:08:19 Human Authenticity
00:10:18 Sunday Morning Dreams
00:14:22 Voice Cloning Technology
00:16:30 AI Industry News
00:20:37 Hallelujah Performance
00:23:36 Twitter Acquisition History
00:25:05 Anthropic Code Leak
00:30:29 Open Source Innovation
00:32:09 Block Layoff Strategy
00:34:57 Roman Army Hierarchy
00:38:43 Collaborative Cohorts
00:40:10 First Organizational Chart
00:42:24 Scientific Management History
00:44:41 Matrix Organization Models
00:49:12 Intelligence Over Hierarchy
00:52:14 Company World Models
00:56:15 Dynamic Intelligence Layer
01:00:54 Future Human Roles
01:04:45 Reshaping Global Business
01:10:44 Seven Economies Framework
01:18:14 Required Business Reading
01:24:46 Charcuterie Board Graphic
01:29:11 Coding with Claude
Chapters
0:00Musical Opening2:28Jumping the Tracks5:32Live Karaoke Night8:19Human Authenticity10:18Sunday Morning Dreams14:22Voice Cloning Technology16:30AI Industry News20:37Hallelujah Performance23:36Twitter Acquisition History25:05Anthropic Code Leak30:29Open Source Innovation32:09Block Layoff Strategy34:57Roman Army Hierarchy38:43Collaborative Cohorts40:10First Organizational Chart42:24Scientific Management History44:41Matrix Organization Models49:12Intelligence Over Hierarchy52:14Company World Models56:15Dynamic Intelligence Layer1:00:54Future Human Roles1:04:45Reshaping Global Business1:10:44Seven Economies Framework1:18:14Required Business Reading1:24:46Charcuterie Board Graphic1:29:11Coding with Claude
Transcript
0:00 campy. 0:02 Huh? 0:22 Meow. 0:26 We will be 0:34 happy. 1:13 What is 1:40 Best lead singer ever. You're damn 1:42 right. That champ Shannon, he's a hell 1:44 of a hell of a dog. Load the car and 1:48 write the note. 1:52 Tell Grab your bags and grab your coat. 1:58 Tell the ones that need to know 2:04 we are headed north. 2:12 One foot in and one foot back. 2:17 Well, it don't pay to live like that. 2:23 So, I cut the ties and jump the tracks. 2:28 For never for never to return. 2:37 Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take me in. 2:42 Are you where the shape I'm in? 2:48 My hands they shake, my head it spins. 2:53 Oh, Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take me in. 2:59 When at first I learned to speak, 3:04 I used all my words to fight 3:09 with him and her and you and me. 3:14 Yeah, it was just a waste of time. 3:22 It was such a waste of time. 3:30 That woman, she's got eyes that shine 3:35 like a pair of stolen polished eyes. 3:40 She has to dance. I satisfied. 3:46 I'll see you in the morning time. 3:53 Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take me in. 3:58 Are you aware the shape I'm in? 4:03 My hands they shake my head. It spins. 4:08 Oh, Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take me head. 4:14 Three words that became hard to say. 4:21 I am loving you 4:26 more than I am today. 4:31 Look at the things I do. 4:39 Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take me in. 4:43 Are you wear the shape I'm in? 4:48 My hands they shake. My head it spins. 4:53 Oh, Brooklyn, Brooklyn, Brooklyn, take 4:56 me in. 5:05 Oh, there's a lovely song from a 5:08 brothers. Hello, a brothers. What's 5:10 shaking? What's going down? 5:14 Wolfman Jack. 5:30 Tik Tok has characterized this as 5:33 performing live karaoke with a pop 5:35 tribute. 5:43 Welcome to live karaoke night here at 5:45 the AI learning lab. 5:51 It's dog karaoke. 6:27 Genie in a bottle is the rising star of 6:30 the night. Congratulations 6:35 in a westerly direct show. 6:42 This car is my train. 6:46 I've been driving. I've been wondering 6:51 what it is I'm running from again. 6:56 Feel like an 80y old man. 7:00 Holding on to 29. 7:04 And uphead on that horizon 7:08 is a California line. 7:18 Double hit up trucks car scaring a wide 7:20 load. 7:22 Refab house cut in half. 7:26 Cute little front door and two windows. 7:28 My love 7:30 ain't sure whether to cry or laugh. 7:34 You see, I broke a home up myself once 7:38 I stumbled to that dog. 7:42 I read a note about the dogs li 7:51 anymore. 7:54 Well, I've had enough. 7:57 All this freedom on my road. Sing along, 8:00 Chappie. 8:02 No, it's good with decision. 8:05 At least that what I've been told. 8:16 Hey, you know something? I realized this 8:19 sort of halfass janky ass dog singing 8:23 people singing same 17 songs thing. 8:30 Um, 8:32 when all the AI learning labs out there 8:34 are just AI avatars doing perfect 8:37 [ __ ] here's the latest news of the 8:40 day in artificial intelligence. 8:42 Everything's faster. Everyone's making 8:44 more money and more people are picking 8:47 blueberries. When they're all doing 8:49 that, just perfect. 8:51 I'll just be here being a human being. 8:54 You're like, "Oh yeah, that one's real." 8:56 Listen to the dog and the whatever is 8:59 that singing. 9:14 You're the authentic one. Ha ha. My name 9:17 is Shannon. I'm the authentic one. 9:26 Is his guitar out of tune? I don't think 9:28 it's ever been in tune. 9:40 Hey, if you're on YouTube, do we have 9:41 anyone on YouTube? YouTube or Twitter or 9:43 LinkedIn? Do make a comment for me. 9:46 Like, let me shake make sure my comments 9:47 are working. I know there's nothing to 9:49 really comment on yet. It's like, uh, 9:52 you know, it's night time, right? You 9:54 don't need to wear sunglasses. 9:59 >> Champion Kyle. Keeping it real. 10:01 Authenticity is the the big thing of the 10:04 day. 10:11 You and I here all alone. 10:16 Sunday morning 10:18 at home. 10:21 Skye's blue and a coffee is strong. It's 10:25 true. 10:29 And I open my eyes to a dream realized 10:34 in front of me. 10:38 And I had got a clue what in the world 10:40 is happening to me. 10:46 Think I think I'm happy. 10:49 Like first day summer vacation happy. 10:53 Got to get a little rest and relaxation. 10:56 Happy 10:58 like the choir on Sunday morning singing 11:00 true. 11:31 Yeah. 11:34 Yeah. 11:54 That's a seven and garunkle song. 12:05 Um. 12:11 Uh. 12:21 Uh. Oh, there's no comments coming in. 12:23 Anyone on YouTube? Is anyone on YouTube? 12:26 Can someone from Tik Tok hop over to 12:27 YouTube and post a comment? 12:29 >> There's one. We got someone from Silver 12:31 Fox. Oh, 12:32 >> hang on. Let me reload. 12:34 Oh, wait. I don't want to reload. Hang 12:36 on. I need to go away from it and come 12:38 back. There we go. 12:41 Hey, chief. 12:43 Okay, commenting. Okay, we've commented. 12:46 Comments are working now. I thought 12:47 something was weird. Something was 12:48 weird. It was my It was my window. I had 12:52 a window refresh issue. Yes, Mr. So, 12:57 >> it wasn't weird. It was a regular 13:01 Thank you. Thank you. 13:04 Oh, yes. 13:07 Yes. Yes. Yes. 13:10 It is the 31st 13:14 of March. 13:16 The quarter is complete. 13:56 Whatever time I see you now, get that 13:59 looking. 14:02 Every time I see your mouth, I hear that 14:06 smile. 14:09 The early misty morning light heard the 14:13 engine turning. 14:15 The old foot outside. 14:20 I was thinking about So the new Sunno 14:22 5.5 14:25 is supposed to do good at cloning your 14:28 voice. 14:29 So, I was thinking of doing that. I 14:30 don't know if I want to do it live 14:32 because I don't know, performance 14:34 anxiety. You know, what if I can't get 14:37 it musically up 14:44 and I just hose it and make a model on 14:46 my shitty singing voice. 14:50 That would be not fun, wouldn't it? 14:54 Scott Parker, hey there. Can't wait to 14:56 tell you how participating early on just 14:59 getting ready to change my life. Oh 15:02 yeah. 15:04 Scott Shioone Parker is a longtime 15:07 watcher and a rising star and you're 15:09 live. 15:11 If you're watching Kyle and Chappie here 15:13 Chappie here in the AI learning lab, 15:15 what are you doing with your life that's 15:16 more worthwhile? 15:21 Well, here's the thing. 15:24 If you if you come here expecting to get 15:26 anything from me other than maybe, you 15:28 know, a smarmy ass joke once in a while, 15:32 um, 15:35 that ain't what this is about. What this 15:37 is about is being in the conversation 15:39 with the people that come here 15:42 >> and understanding that um, 15:46 there's a lot of stuff to figure out. 15:51 We're We're 15:54 This next quarter is going to be pretty 15:56 intense. The first quarter was pretty 15:58 [ __ ] intense, right? The first three 16:00 three months of the year, we got We got 16:03 Opus 4.6 in December, which I know is 16:06 not this year. Shut up. I I I know how 16:09 to do months, 16:11 but we got Opus 4.6 in in December, 16:14 where all the programmers like, "Ah, 16:16 [ __ ] All right. It's good enough now to 16:19 do my job. 16:21 God damn it. I used to like coding. Now 16:24 I'm just babysitting agents. This sucks. 16:28 So that happened in December. Open Claw 16:30 comes out in January and it's like, 16:32 "Hey, you want your own little baby AI 16:35 that's going to hang out with you and do 16:37 shit?" 16:39 Everyone lost their [ __ ] mind. The 16:42 the sales of Mac minis went through the 16:44 roof. 16:47 Um, 16:53 you know, Seed Dance 2.0 came out, the 16:55 the Hollywood thing. Oh, did you see 16:57 that? Hollywood was like, "We're going 16:59 to sue you for copy." Hey, could we get 17:02 access to your little model there? We'll 17:05 we'll give you $2 million. 17:09 Oh, you'll take it? Okay, let's go. 17:11 That's awesome. 17:14 [ __ ] [ __ ] Hollywood. Everyone's up 17:17 in arms still. They're like, "Oh, we 17:18 could get a movie, too. 17:23 Joy Party's here." Joy Pertie's like, 17:25 "Yeah, I'm making movies. Anybody need 17:27 an AI filmmaker?" Hollywood's like, "Uh, 17:29 yeah, we do. We got the seed dance thing 17:32 here. Do you could you turn that into a 17:35 Hollywood blockbuster? We're not going 17:37 to tell Russell Crowe 17:40 if that's good with you." 17:42 No, we've already got his likeness. 17:44 We've got that from some other movies. 17:46 We're just put it Joy, if you could just 17:49 We're going to put you in the back room. 17:51 There's a What's it You There's still 17:54 some brooms in it, but if you could work 17:57 back there and just come come in the 17:59 back door with it. Don't drive a fancy 18:02 car. Okay. 18:05 In the basement, Joy Party. We We got We 18:08 We keep people like you in the basement. 18:11 We're calling it Hollywood 2.0. 18:17 I'll definitely come back soon. Got a 18:19 couple of things in soul procurement I 18:22 need to testify. I'll testify soon. 18:24 Okay, good. Beautiful. 18:29 There was some really interesting news 18:31 today. We'll get to I'm going to I'm 18:32 going to just blast through X tonight 18:34 because there's a bunch of a bunch of 18:35 really interesting stuff happened today. 19:26 The boxer. 19:34 Sitting in sitting in railway station 19:36 now taking a ticket to my destination. 19:54 Hey, how do I know if this channel's 19:56 real? Play the guitar. 20:02 Okay, it's real. 20:11 Chimpy, 20:13 you want to sing little A minor? 20:34 There was a single card 20:38 David played and it plays the Lord. 20:43 You don't really care for music, do you? 20:51 goes like this. The fourth fifth 20:56 round of fall lives 21:01 king. 21:03 Hallelujah. 21:08 Hallelujah. 21:12 Hallelujah. 21:17 Hallelujah. 21:22 Hello. 21:26 Yeah. 21:34 All right, let's get this show on the 21:35 road. Enough of that singing them sappy 21:38 songs. They're making me all sad. You 21:39 put me to sleep. Wake up, people. 21:45 We got some AI to do. 21:49 Good lord. All right, 21:52 friends pap. Hello friends. Just got in 21:56 from the AI documentary. It came out 21:58 Thursday. Highly recommend. Very nice. 22:01 Here we get education, community, group 22:03 learning, great conversation, 22:05 relationship building, creativity. 22:07 Exactly. That's why you come here. 22:10 I am just the I am just the carrier of 22:13 the community. 22:16 That's it. I show up. I show up. You 22:19 show up. That's what we do. 22:21 Lori Kay is a longtime watcher and a 22:24 rising star of the AI learning lab. 22:26 Congratulations, Lori. You're a rising 22:29 star. Do I get something? No. 22:37 I know, champ. It's exhausting. 22:40 I know. I'm tired of it, too. 22:45 You done? 22:48 What do you want? Cheese. 22:50 I said cheese. He wagged his tail. 22:54 Invites to AI learning lab. If you see a 22:57 guy playing guitar singing with a dog, 23:02 yeah, just scroll Tik Tok until you see 23:04 a guy singing with a dog. 23:09 All right. Um, let's get let's get 23:11 going. Let's get going. Let's get this 23:13 show on the road. I tell you what. I 23:15 tell you what. I TELL YOU WHAT. OH YEAH. 23:19 MHM. 23:22 I tell you what. I tell you what. 23:26 We'll put it. We're going to share a tab 23:28 in case there's some sort of audio we 23:30 want to listen to. All right. 23:33 So, we're on the Twitter. 23:37 It's technically called X. Uh Elon Musk. 23:40 Uh Elon Musk purchased Twitter uh for 23:43 $42 billion, of course, in a famous 23:45 transaction that he didn't want to 23:46 actually complete, but uh uh it was a 23:49 was a a failed negotiation. Anyway, $42 23:53 billion. It's now worth about 20 $18 23:56 billion, something in that neighborhood. 23:57 It's so he parlayed the 42 billion into 24:00 the 18 billion. That's it was a parlay. 24:02 It was what they call a reverse parlay, 24:04 a negative parlay. And uh and then but 24:06 but then what he what he wanted to do 24:09 was uh he didn't like the bird. Um I I 24:13 think the bird reminded him of his 24:15 childhood. I don't I don't know what it 24:16 was. And he liked the letter X uh 24:18 because of airplanes and so he named it 24:21 X. And so that but it used to be called 24:23 Twitter. 24:28 Uh what's going on over here? I don't 24:30 have enough 24:33 black bar on the bottom for the Twitter 24:35 people. Hang on people, I'll be with 24:38 you. Just everybody calm down. 24:42 Everybody calm down. 24:46 Fantastic. There you go. There you go, 24:49 Twitter people. That's a little more 24:50 better. You can see it. 25:01 Okay. 25:04 So, one of the things I wanted to show 25:06 you, 25:08 was it this one? Yes. 25:12 So, 25:14 apparently, 25:17 um, Claude Codes source code was leaked 25:22 yesterday. 25:24 Listen to this timeline. So this is 25:26 shrudy 25:28 uh on on uh on X. Anthropic leaked 25:32 512,000 lines of claude code source code 25:35 yesterday. What happened in the next 25:37 next 12 hours is absolutely wild. 25:42 4:00 a.m. Enthropic pushes an update to 25:44 npm. Inside the package, their entire 25:48 codebase, a 60 megabyte debugging file 25:52 accidentally bundled in. 23 minutes 25:55 later, researcher uh Chow ofen Shu spots 25:59 it, downloads the zip, 26:03 posts it on X. Within six hours, 3 26:07 million views. So by 10:00 a.m. there's 26:09 three million views of the uh of the 26:12 downloaded source code of Cloud Code. By 26:16 the time Anthropics team woke up, the 26:18 code was forked 41,000 times across 26:21 GitHub. Anthropics started firing DMCA 26:24 takedowns. Too late. A Korean developer 26:28 developer named Sigrid Jyn woke up with 26:31 his phone exploding. He's Claude Code's 26:33 biggest power user. Wall Street Journal 26:36 reported he burned through 25 billion 26:38 tokens last year. He read the leaked 26:40 code. He wrote he he rewrote the entire 26:44 thing in Python in eight hours. His repo 26:47 hit 30,000 stars, faster than any GitHub 26:50 project in history. Then he rewrote it 26:52 again in Rust. That version now has 26:55 49,000 stars. Someone mirrored it to a 26:58 decentralized platform with one message 27:00 will never be taken down. The code is 27:03 permanent. Enthropic cannot get it back. 27:09 Here's the part I can't stop thinking 27:11 about. Anthropic built in something 27:13 called undercover mode. Its only job, 27:16 prevent Claude from accidentally leaking 27:18 internal secrets. They shipped an entire 27:20 anti-ak system in their own product, 27:23 then leaked their own source code in a 27:26 map map file. 27:29 Uh oh, someone's unemployed. And in 27:31 fact, the the guy that leaked it posted 27:34 his uh I no longer work at Anthropic. Uh 27:38 here, Kevin Notton Jr., Kevin Notton Jr. 27:42 wrote, "I was fired from Anthropic 27:44 today. 27:46 I was the engineer responsible for 27:48 shipping the latest dev cloud code npm 27:51 package. Wanting to improve the 27:52 debugging experience for the team, I 27:55 decided to include some source maps in 27:57 the release. This resulted in the entire 27:59 internal codebase being publicly exposed 28:02 including thousands of files and every 28:05 agent command all system prompts the 28:08 complete query engine undercover mode 28:10 bypass permissions mode and our internal 28:13 telemetry configuration. 28:15 So so anthropic so anthropic is more 28:18 open source than open AAI right now. I 28:21 take full responsibility. I genuinely 28:23 believe the safeguards Claude code had 28:25 built in for me would be adequate and it 28:27 was a serious mis miscalculation on my 28:29 part. My actions have unintentionally 28:32 open sourced major parts of Claude's 28:34 architecture well ahead of schedule 28:37 although well ahead of schedule means 28:38 that they were planned for for being 28:40 open sourced. It sounds like I apologize 28:42 to the team and Claude. And then if you 28:44 go to his um his thing, it says recently 28:48 exanthropic looking for work. 28:53 Poor dude. Oopsie. Exactly. Why would 28:56 you share that with the world? Not great 28:59 for future hiring opportunities. Well, I 29:01 don't think he I don't think he intended 29:03 for it to get out. He But I don't I 29:05 don't know. I mean, clearly he clearly 29:08 it was a miscalculation. And here's the 29:10 deal, man. Developers are [ __ ] 29:11 brutal. If you if you make one mistake, 29:15 they will find you out, 29:19 you know. Crazy. It's crazy. I'll tell 29:23 you. It's crazy. I'll tell you. It's 29:25 crazy. 29:28 All right, let's see. A simpler tech. If 29:31 you could figure out HTML, you could 29:33 play 29:38 the href. 29:43 was the soul in ovation 29:48 that changed the world. 29:52 AI 29:54 is like a thousand 29:58 hrefs 29:59 a day. 30:11 Oh, you can't see this. Share this tab 30:13 instead. Okay. 30:17 Oh, here's another one. Okay. All right. 30:20 This was the other one I wanted to talk 30:21 about. Um, 30:27 so we y'all need a homebased data center 30:30 equivalent to Anthropics where we can 30:31 have our own cloud code at home. Well, 30:33 you're not I mean the the thing about 30:36 Claude Code's source being uh put out 30:39 there is that people are going to be 30:40 able to take open source models and make 30:42 them really good because Claude Code was 30:44 the thing that was it was the wrapper 30:47 around their models that was the good 30:49 part and that part's now been leaked. 30:53 It's amazing. 30:56 Okay. 31:02 So why use anthropic now? Well, that's 31:04 what we'll see. We'll see what the I 31:06 mean, I just have a feeling there's 31:09 going to be a whole bunch of Claude code 31:10 clones now that are based on Claude 31:12 code. And then what what will be cool is 31:15 there will be some developers that make 31:16 it better. So this will lead to 31:18 innovation, but crazy. Okay, Jack 31:20 Dorsey. Let's read the Jack Jack Dorsey 31:23 post. 31:24 It's long. You want to go in with me? 31:28 I'm not going to read that whole [ __ ] 31:29 thing, but we're going to read we're 31:30 going to read a lot of it. 31:33 So, Jack Dorsey, if you don't remember, 31:38 he um 31:40 he founded Twitter. He founded the 31:42 Twitter back when it had a little birdie 31:44 and it was blue. The only thing that's 31:47 blue that remains is the check mark. 31:50 Jack Dorsey founded Twitter and his most 31:55 recent company is called Block. I don't 31:57 even know what Block does, but Block has 31:59 10,000 employees. 32:01 No, Block had 10,000 employees. And 32:04 about two weeks ago, Jack Dorsey 32:08 fired 32:10 4,000 of his 10,000 employees and said, 32:13 "Here's the thing. This is not because 32:16 we're hurting for money. We are 32:17 profitable and we are growing. 32:20 We could have kept you on. We're 32:22 choosing not to because 32:25 our employees armed with intelligent AI 32:28 working in smaller flatter teams are 32:32 changing how we start and run companies. 32:34 That was one of the lines within 32:37 within his document firing those 4,000 32:40 people laying them off. And so today he 32:43 put out this thing. I think it was 32:45 today. Was it today? Jack, where's the 32:48 date? There's no date here. 32:52 article article 10 hours ago 32:57 at Sequoia we see the speed we see that 32:59 speed is the best predictor of startup 33:02 success most companies are focused on AI 33:05 AI as a productivity enhancer now I want 33:07 to show you something I want to show you 33:09 something 33:11 this oh you can't see it I got to change 33:14 how I'm sharing everybody calm down 33:17 everybody calm down. All right. Okay, 33:21 Kyle, we'll calm down. We're calm now. 33:23 Okay. All right. Oh, yeah. The seven 33:26 economies. You talked about that before. 33:29 Okay. Look, here's 33:31 here's Jack Dury. What does he say? 33:36 At Sequoia, we see speed as the best 33:39 predictor of startup success. Most 33:41 companies are focused on AI as a 33:44 productivity enhancer. See that right 33:46 there in the in the in the seven 33:49 economies. That's a economy. Number 33:51 three 33:53 is the efficiency economy. AI is cool. 33:56 It makes our business more efficient. 33:58 I'm going to take AI and I'm going to 34:00 use it to take what we currently do and 34:02 make it more efficient. Okay, that's his 34:05 his second sentence. 34:08 Few are focused on the potential of how 34:10 AI of AI to change how we work together. 34:14 few, right? 34:17 So, the transition economy are companies 34:20 that do see that possibility of AI to to 34:24 innovate things, but they're basically 34:26 going to keep things as they are. 34:28 But he says, "Block is showing is 34:31 showing what it looks like to 34:32 fundamentally rethink organization 34:34 design, ultimately harnessing AI to 34:37 increase speed as a compounding 34:39 competitive advantage. Block is showing 34:42 what it looks like to fundamentally 34:44 rethink organ organization design. 34:47 That's economy five, the aggressor 34:50 economy. Burn the org chart. Let's 34:52 reinvent ourselves. So this is his 34:55 manifesto on doing that. 34:58 2,000 years before the first corporate 35:00 org chart, the Roman army solved a 35:02 problem a very large organization still 35:04 faces. How do you coordinate thousands 35:05 of people across vast distances with 35:07 limited communication? 35:10 Their answer was a nested hierarchy 35:12 within a const a consistent span of 35:14 control at every level. The smallest 35:16 unit was the uh conternium 35:21 conternium 35:23 eight soldiers who shared a tent 35:25 equipment and a mule. Remember when I 35:27 talked about groups of six to eight 35:29 people, cohorts within the AI salon? 35:33 I talked about we should we should find 35:36 ways to create persistent groups of six 35:38 to eight people collaborating and 35:41 working together. We should experiment 35:42 with that in here. Maybe we'll kick that 35:44 off. So in about well so so here's the 35:47 thing. April 30th marks the 3r year 35:50 anniversary of AI Learning Lab going 35:52 live on Tik Tok. And for the past year 35:55 it's been live on Tik Tok and YouTube. 35:58 We're going to be shifting this inside 36:00 the AI salon because I want to get back 36:03 to the AI salon being this this really 36:06 vibrant collaborative place. Maybe we 36:08 play around with this structure in our 36:10 community. There's something here. 36:12 Anyway, 36:14 eight soldiers who shared a tent, 36:15 equipment, a mule led by a danis. I 36:19 don't know what a danis is. 10 uh 36:21 contraburnia formed a century of 80 men 36:25 under a centurion. Six centuries made a 36:28 cohort. 10 cohorts made a legion of 36:30 roughly 5,000. At each layer, a named 36:33 commander held defined authority, 36:36 aggregated information from below, and 36:38 relayed decisions from above. The 36:40 structure 8 to 80 to 480 to 5,000 was an 36:44 information routing protocol built on a 36:47 simple human limitation. A leader can 36:49 effectively manage somewhere between 36:51 three and eight people. Romans 36:54 discovered this through centuries of 36:56 warfare. Even today, the US Army's 36:58 hierarchical chain follows a similar 37:00 pattern, what we now call span of 37:03 control, and it remains a governing 37:05 constraint of every large organization 37:06 on Earth. The next big change came from 37:09 Prussia. After Napoleon's army destroyed 37:11 the Prussian forces at the battle of 37:13 Jenna in 1806, a group of reformers led 37:16 by Scarnhorst and 37:19 Jezanau Jizenu Jizanu 37:22 Nissa Nissan now I don't know rebuilt 37:26 military around an uncomfortable truth. 37:28 You cannot depend on individual genius 37:30 at the top. You need a system. He 37:33 created the general staff, a dedicated 37:36 class of trained officers who job whose 37:38 job was not to fight but to plan 37:40 operation operations process 37:43 information, coordinate across units. 37:45 Scarnhorst uh intended these staff 37:48 officers to support incompetent generals 37:51 providing the talents that might 37:52 otherwise be wanting among leaders and 37:54 commanders. This was middle management 37:57 before the term existed. professionals 37:59 whose purpose was to route information, 38:02 precomputee decisions, maintain 38:04 alignment across complex organizations. 38:06 The military also formalized the distin 38:09 distinction between line and staff 38:11 functions. Line advances the core 38:14 mission. Staff provides specialized 38:17 support. Every corporation still uses 38:19 this vocabulary today. 38:22 Military hierarchy. Anyone saying 38:24 anything? So, we all need a homebased 38:26 data set. Okay. The sort of thing that 38:29 prevents elite capture many people were 38:31 afraid of. 38:34 All right. 38:38 Roman Empire. 38:42 That small group dynamic sounds 38:43 interesting, Kyle, doesn't it, Cam? So, 38:45 so the basic idea was thinking about 38:49 this is this is inspired by um in in 38:52 content evolution. I run this group 38:54 called Collab and it's it's evolved into 38:58 being about eight of us that show up on 38:59 a regular basis, seven or eight of us. 39:02 And like we've been working together now 39:04 for three years and like we know each 39:06 other. We know each other's businesses 39:08 are, but we don't we don't collaborate 39:09 in our businesses necessarily, but when 39:12 we come together, we can talk about 39:14 stuff and get stuff done and pay 39:15 attention to the news and and prototype 39:18 stuff if we need to. And I just thought, 39:21 wouldn't that be a fascinating? And we 39:23 we kind of have that informally in the 39:25 salon right now. We've got little groups 39:27 of of, you know, irregulars and things 39:30 like that that that pile up and and 39:32 travel around in packs. What if we 39:35 formalized that as as a as a kind of 39:37 unit that you could sign up for a cohort 39:40 and and just meet with them on a regular 39:42 basis? I don't know. I think there might 39:44 be something there. Anyway, military 39:46 hierarchy entered the business world 39:48 through the American railroads in the 39:49 1840s and50s. The US Army lent um West 39:53 Point trained engineers to private 39:55 railroad companies. These officers 39:56 brought military organizational thinking 39:58 with them. Staff and line hierarchies, 40:01 divisional structure, bureaucratic 40:03 systems of reporting and control. All of 40:05 it was developed by the military before 40:07 the re railroads adopted it. In the 40:09 1850s, 40:11 um, Daniel McCllum of the New York and 40:13 Eerie Railroad created the world's first 40:15 organizational chart. Let's go find it. 40:19 Daniel McCllum, world's first 40:20 organizational chart. 40:23 I'm sure this exists somewhere. 40:28 Images. 40:31 There it is. Look at that. 40:38 What's happening? 40:43 Oh, funny. I set a timer on my watch. It 40:45 was buzzing. 40:49 Dr. J, there's something there. Okay. 40:52 With the with the small groups, right? 40:54 Isn't there something cool there? 40:55 Introducing the organization chart. Holy 40:57 [ __ ] look at this thing. 41:02 Can I 41:04 copy image? 41:10 Holy [ __ ] this is cool. 41:17 Oh, you can't read it. It's too small. 41:19 That's too bad. New York Eerie Railroad 41:22 representing a plan of organization. 41:28 Wow. 41:30 That's crazy. 41:32 There's the first org chart, 41:36 huh? Who knew 41:45 the informal management? Wait, let's 41:47 see. Uh, the informal management styles 41:51 that worked for smaller railroads were 41:52 failing. Train collisions were killing 41:54 people. Macllum's chart formalized the 41:57 same hierarchical logic. Romans had used 41:59 layers of authority, defined reporting 42:02 lines, structured information flow. It 42:04 became the blueprint for the modern 42:06 corporation. YouTube comment. Um, I 42:09 worked for one for 10 years. That looks 42:12 like a railroad organization chart. All 42:14 right. That's wild. BNSF railroad. 42:17 That's that's wild, dude. Amazing. Um, 42:20 okay. Let's see. Frederick Taylor 1856 42:24 to 1915 often called the father of 42:27 scientific management optimized what had 42:29 become what what happened within that 42:32 hierarchy. Taylor broke work into 42:34 specialized tasks. So this begins okay 42:37 so 18 so this is probably he was born in 42:41 1856 so probably around 1900 42:45 Taylor breaks work into specialized 42:47 tasks 42:49 tasks 42:51 right end of the 1800s early 1900s 42:57 specialized tasks 43:00 we train for skills you're going to do 43:03 your tasks tailorism here we Go. 43:07 This produced functional pyramid 43:09 organization, a structure structure 43:10 optimized for efficiency. 43:14 Oh, wait. Taylor broke work into 43:16 specialized tasks, assigned them to 43:18 trained experts, and managed through 43:21 measurement rather than intuition. 43:24 Right. So, KPIs. What are your KPIs, 43:27 people? 43:29 Key performance indicators. Huh? This 43:31 produced a functional pyramid 43:33 organization, a structure optimized for 43:35 efficiency within the information 43:37 routing system that the military had 43:39 pioneered and the railroads had 43:41 commercialized. The first rail stress 43:44 test of functional hierarchy came during 43:46 World War II. The Manhattan project 43:49 required physicists, chemists, 43:51 engineers, metallurgists, and military 43:54 officers to work across disciplinary 43:55 boundaries toward a single objective 43:57 under extreme secrecy and time pressure. 44:01 Robert Oppenheimer organized Los Alamos 44:03 into functional divisions, but insisted 44:06 on open collaboration across them. 44:09 Resisting the military's instinct to 44:10 compartmentalize, and NASA 44:12 compartmentalizes. 44:14 When the implosion problem became 44:16 critical in 1944, he reorganized the lab 44:19 around it, created crossf functional 44:21 teams unlike anything in corporate 44:23 America at the time. It worked, but it 44:25 was a wartime ex exception led by a 44:29 singular figure. this kind of question. 44:33 Wait, the question the post-war business 44:35 world faced was whether that kind of 44:37 crossf functional coordination could be 44:39 made routine. 44:41 With the growth in globalization of 44:43 companies after World War II, the scale 44:46 limitations of functional design became 44:49 acute. In 1959, McKenzie's Gilbert Cle 44:53 and Alfred Dipio published creating a 44:56 world enterprise in the Harvard Business 44:58 Review, providing an intellectual 45:00 framework for a matrix organization that 45:03 combined functional specialties with 45:05 divisional units. 45:08 Fascinating wild stuff because it's all 45:11 about to blow up. 45:14 It's all about to blow up, which is what 45:16 this article is about. Under the 45:19 leadership of Marvin Bower, McKenzie 45:20 helped companies like Shell and GE 45:22 implement these principles, balancing 45:24 central standards with local agility. 45:27 This became the professional or modern 45:30 corporation that propelled the post-war 45:33 global economy. 45:35 Over time, other frameworks uh came in 45:38 to address complexity, rigidity, 45:40 bureaucracy. The McKenzie 7S framework 45:42 developed in the 70s by Tom Peters and 45:45 Peter Robert Waterman distinguish the 45:48 hard S's strategy structure systems and 45:51 the soft S's shared values skills staff 45:54 and style. The core idea was structural 45:57 elements alone were insufficient. 45:59 Organizational efficiencies required 46:02 alignment across cultural traits and 46:04 human factors blah blah blah. Okay. 46:06 Something coming from Brandon. 46:15 The reading something learning lab. 46:18 Oh, the railroad learning lab. 46:23 Okay. 46:24 In more recent decades, technology 46:26 companies have experimented aggressively 46:28 with organizational structure. Spotify 46:31 popularized crossf functional squads 46:33 with short sprint cycles. Zappos 46:35 attempted hocrisy eliminating ma 46:39 management t titles entirely. 46:42 Um we faced this when we did agency.com 46:44 we tried all sorts of different 46:46 structures. Where we ended up in the end 46:48 was crossf functional 25 to 30 person 46:52 teams that had basically were like 46:55 little mini agencies. So we had um we 46:59 had like a VP that was we had VPs for 47:02 head of the disciplines and then within 47:05 a team you would have project 47:06 management, account management, creative 47:10 um technologists and site builders. So 47:12 front end and back end basically and 47:14 they would all sit in you know 47:17 physically colllocated units um with 47:20 groups of four or five sitting together. 47:22 So and it it ended up working really 47:24 really well. Champ, what do you want? 47:28 You want cheese? You want mama? What do 47:31 you want? All right, hold, please. 48:00 Ow, my knees hurt. Okay. 48:04 Valve operated with a flat structure nor 48:06 no formal hierarchy. Each of these 48:08 experiments revealed that something 48:09 about the limitations of traditional 48:11 hierarchy, but none solved the 48:12 underlying problem. Spotify moved back 48:15 toward conventional management as it 48:17 scaled. Zappos saw significant 48:20 attrition. 48:22 Valve's model proved difficult to scale 48:24 beyond a few hundred people. As 48:25 organizations grew into thousands, they 48:28 revert to hierarchical coordination. 48:30 Okay, so now we're moving on. The 48:34 constraint is the same one the Romans 48:36 faced in the Marine Corps rediscovered 48:38 in World War II. Narrowing span of 48:40 control means adding layers of command, 48:42 but more layers means slower information 48:44 flow. 2,000 years of organizational 48:47 innovation has been an attempt to work 48:49 around this trade-off without breaking 48:51 it. Okay, here's the setup. This is the 48:54 setup. 48:56 2,000 years of organizational innovation 49:00 has been an attempt to work around this 49:02 trade-off. The trade-off being 49:06 as you narrow the span in a large 49:08 organization, you increase layers and 49:10 you slow down communication. 49:12 At block, we're questioning the 49:14 underlying assumption that organizations 49:17 have to be hierarchically organized with 49:20 humans as the coordinating mechanism. 49:22 Instead, we intend to replace what the 49:25 hierarchy does. Most companies using AI 49:29 today are giving everyone a co-pilot, 49:31 which makes the existing structure work 49:33 slightly better without changing it. 49:37 Economy three, 49:40 the efficiency economy. 49:43 We're going to take what we currently do 49:44 and make it slightly better. This is 49:46 what Jack's talking about. He's in 49:47 economy five. He's he's talking about 49:49 being in economy five. He's telling us 49:52 how to be an economy 5. 49:54 Okay. 49:58 Most companies today are using AI are 50:01 giving everyone a co-pilot, which makes 50:02 the existing structure work slightly 50:04 better without changing it. We're after 50:06 something different. A company built as 50:09 an intelligence or a mini AGI. We're not 50:13 the first one to move beyond traditional 50:15 hierarchy. Her hires 50:18 renden hay model platform organizations 50:21 datadriven management. These are real 50:23 attempts at the same problem. What they 50:25 lacked was a technology capability of 50:28 actually performing the coordination 50:30 functions. So basically what he's going 50:32 to say is he's going to turn loose small 50:35 pods of teams and let the AI organize it 50:37 and track it and collect speed up make 50:42 instant the communication challenge. 50:45 This is wild. 50:48 Um what they lacked was a technology 50:51 capable of actually performing the 50:53 coordination functions that hierarchy 50:55 exists to provide. AI is that 50:57 technology. 50:59 For the first time, a system can 51:01 maintain a continuously updated model as 51:05 an entire of an entire business and use 51:08 it to coordinate work in ways that 51:10 previously required humans relaying 51:13 information through layers of 51:15 management. 51:17 There's going to be no middle management 51:19 in his his organization. And there's 51:22 going to be probably a seuite 51:25 and then pods 51:27 and AI will just manage the pods. Go do 51:29 this [ __ ] I need this [ __ ] done to for 51:32 what these guys want. You all go do my 51:35 [ __ ] 51:36 It's amazing. 51:38 Um, for this to work, a company needs 51:41 two things. a kind of world model of its 51:43 own operations 51:45 and a customer signal rich a customer 51:48 signal rich enough to make that model 51:50 useful. Block is remote first. 51:53 Everything we do creates artifacts, 51:55 decisions, discussions, code, designs, 51:59 plans, problems, and progress all exist 52:02 as recorded actions. It's the raw 52:04 material for a company world model. In a 52:07 traditional company, a manager's job is 52:09 to know what's happening across their 52:11 team and relay that context up and down 52:13 the chain. 52:15 In a remote first company where work is 52:17 already machine readable, AI can build 52:20 and maintain that picture continuously. 52:23 What's being built, what's being 52:24 blocked, where the resources are 52:26 allocated, what's working and what 52:27 isn't. That's the information the 52:30 hierarchy used to carry. The company 52:33 world model carries it instead. This is 52:36 [ __ ] brilliant. 52:38 AI is the tech. Bingo. Yeah, exactly. 52:42 This is brilliant. 52:45 Uh but the capability of the system is 52:48 only as good as the quality of the 52:50 customer signal. Okay. So the first 52:52 thing he's saying is 52:55 if all of your 52:59 business knowledge is locked in middle 53:03 management's heads, 53:05 you're [ __ ] 53:07 If you're a remote company, 53:10 you've already got it digitally. So the 53:12 AI can deal deal with the digital stuff. 53:14 It can it can read the story. But now 53:16 he's saying, "But the capability of the 53:18 system is only as good as the quality of 53:20 the customer signal feeding it." And 53:23 money is the most honest signal in the 53:25 world. People lie on surveys. They 53:27 ignore ads. They abandon carts. But when 53:29 they spend, save uh send, borrow, or 53:33 repay. That's the truth. Every 53:36 transaction is a fact about someone's 53:38 life. Block sees both sides of millions 53:40 of these transactions every day. a buyer 53:43 through Cash App and a seller through 53:45 Square plus the operational data from 53:48 running the merchants's business that 53:49 gives the customer world model something 53:51 rare. A per customer per merchant 53:54 understanding of the financial reality 53:56 built from honest signal that compounds. 53:59 The richer the signal, the better the 54:01 model. The better the model, the more 54:03 the transactions. The more the 54:04 transactions, the richer the signal. 54:07 Jack Dorsey's [ __ ] smart dude. 54:12 So cool. 54:14 Together, the world model and the 54:16 customer world, the the company world 54:18 model and the customer world model form 54:20 the foundation for a different kind of 54:23 company. Instead of product teams 54:25 building predetermined road maps, you 54:28 build four things. This is so cool. 54:30 First, capabilities. The atomic 54:33 financial primitives, payments, lending, 54:35 card issuing, banking, buy now pay 54:38 later, payroll, and so on. These are not 54:40 products. They're building blocks that 54:42 are hard to acquire and maintain and 54:44 they have network effects and regul 54:46 regulatory permission. They have no no 54:48 UIs of their own. They have reliability, 54:51 compliance and performance target 54:53 targets. Second, a world model. This has 54:56 two sides. The company world model 55:00 is how the company understands itself in 55:02 its own operations, performance and 55:04 priorities. replacing the information 55:07 that used to flow through layers of 55:09 management. The customer world model is 55:11 the per per customer per merchant per 55:14 market representation built from prop 55:18 proprietary transaction data. It starts 55:21 with the raw transaction data today and 55:23 evolves towards a a full causal and 55:25 predictive model over time. It's 55:28 amazing. So basically, you've got the 55:30 company world model that understands the 55:32 AI understands here's all the [ __ ] I can 55:35 do. I've got these financial 55:39 infrastructure that I can deal with 55:41 money. I've got these skill pods that do 55:46 [ __ ] And then I've got customer 55:49 transactions down to the transaction 55:51 level and up to the merchant level 55:55 that I can track and say, "Oh, that 55:58 thing we did over here made those 56:00 numbers go higher over there. Do more of 56:02 that. In fact, let's take three of these 56:05 pods. You three pods. You're not doing 56:07 this anymore. Now you're doing that." 56:09 And go do go do. 56:13 It's crazy. 56:15 Third, an intelligence layer. This is 56:17 what comp composes capabilities into 56:20 solutions for specific customers at 56:22 specific moments and delivers them 56:24 proactively. 56:26 A restaurant's cash flow is tightening 56:28 ahead of seasonal dip. The model has 56:30 seen before. The intelligence layer 56:33 composes short-term loan from the 56:34 lending capability, adjust the repayment 56:37 schedule using the payments capability, 56:40 surfaces it to the merchant before they 56:42 even think to look for financing. A cash 56:45 app's user spending pattern shifts in 56:48 the way the model associates with a move 56:51 to a new city. The intelligence layer 56:53 composes a new direct deposit setup, a 56:55 cash app card with boosted categories 56:58 for the new neighborhood, a savings goal 57:00 calibrated to their updated income. No 57:03 product manager decided to build either 57:05 solution. The capabilities existed. The 57:07 intelligence layer recognized the moment 57:09 and composed them. So this is he's 57:12 essentially talking about a company 57:14 that's building custom dynamic solutions 57:17 per customer. [ __ ] insane. 57:22 If you don't think the world's about to 57:23 [ __ ] change, think about 57:27 all of the systems 57:29 that are hardcoded right now to do 57:32 everything he just talked about where 57:35 you either have to build those systems 57:36 or you interface with other players that 57:40 take a a cut of every transaction. 57:43 He's talking about dynamically building 57:45 those things per customer. It's insane. 57:49 Fourth, interfaces, hardware and 57:50 software. Square cash app, Afterpay, 57:52 Title, Bit Key, Proto. These are all 57:54 delivery surfaces which the intelligence 57:57 layer delivers composed solutions. They 57:59 are important, but they are not where 58:01 the value is created. The value is in 58:03 the model and the intelligence. When the 58:05 intelligence layer tries to compose a 58:07 solution and can't because the 58:08 capability doesn't exist, that failure 58:11 signal is a future road map. The 58:14 traditional roadmap where product 58:16 managers hypothesize about to what to 58:19 build next in any company's ultim is is 58:21 any company's ultimate limiting factor. 58:24 In this model, customer reality 58:27 generates the backlog directly. 58:30 Customer wanted something, we couldn't 58:32 deliver it. Dynamically design that 58:35 feature, deliver it to the customer. 58:39 That's [ __ ] crazy. 58:44 If this is what the company builds then 58:46 the question becomes what do people do? 58:49 Good. The org structure follows from 58:51 this and it inverts the traditional 58:54 picture. In a conventional c company the 58:56 intelligence is spread throughout the 58:58 people and the hierarchy routes it in 59:01 this model. The intelligence lives in 59:03 the system. The people are on the edge. 59:06 The edge is where the action is. The 59:08 edge is where the intelligence makes 59:10 contact with reality. People reach into 59:12 places the model can't yet go. 59:16 They sense things the model can't 59:17 perceive. Intuition, opinionated 59:20 direction, cultural context, trust 59:22 dynamics, the feeling in a room. 59:26 So the intelligence, the AI intelligence 59:29 is sitting at the center figuring all 59:30 this [ __ ] out and then it's know it 59:32 knows it has this interface of people 59:34 out into the world and with the other 59:36 people in the organization. Lord digital 59:38 gods. The seven economies include my 59:40 pillow makes me sleepy. 59:49 This is really cool. They sense and if I 59:52 if I'm boring you, sorry about that. 59:54 That's okay. I mean, sometimes it's 59:56 boring here. 59:59 Um, they make calls the model shouldn't 1:00:01 make on its own, especially ethical 1:00:03 decisions, novel situations, and high 1:00:05 stakes moments where the cost of being 1:00:06 wrong is existential. A world model 1:00:09 can't touch the world. It's just a 1:00:11 database. But the edge doesn't need 1:00:13 layers of management to coordinate it. 1:00:15 The world model gives every person at 1:00:17 the edge the context they need to act 1:00:20 without waiting for information to 1:00:22 travel up and down the chain of command. 1:00:25 This is [ __ ] brilliant. This is I I I 1:00:29 had a feeling this was coming from what 1:00:30 Jack wrote when he laid off 4,000 1:00:32 people, which is why I created this 1:00:35 economy five, the aggressor economy. I 1:00:37 basically made this surmising this is 1:00:40 what Jack was about to do. And he did it 1:00:43 two weeks later after he laid off 4,000 1:00:45 people. So he obviously had this in in 1:00:48 the in the can. 1:00:51 Um, in practice, this means we normalize 1:00:54 down to three roles. Oh, here we go. 1:01:00 You want to know your job of the future? 1:01:03 Hello, my friends. Hello, Mimi in the 1:01:05 making. 1:01:13 Okay. 1:01:16 Three roles. Three human roles. 1:01:20 Three. Three 1:01:23 individual contributors who build and 1:01:25 operate capabilities. The model, the 1:01:27 intelligence layer, the interfaces. They 1:01:29 are deep specialists and experts in a 1:01:31 specific layer of our system. The world 1:01:33 model provides the context that a 1:01:36 manager used to provide. So individual 1:01:38 contributors can make decisions about 1:01:40 their layer without waiting to be told 1:01:42 what to do. 1:01:43 DRI directly responsible individuals who 1:01:46 own specific crosscutting problems or 1:01:49 opportunities and customer outcomes. A 1:01:52 DRRI might own the problem of merchant 1:01:55 churn in a specific segment for 90 days 1:01:58 with the full authority to pull 1:02:00 resources from the world model team, the 1:02:03 lending capability team, the interface 1:02:05 team as needed. Dr. DRRI may persist on 1:02:09 certain problems or move elsewhere to 1:02:12 solve new ones. And then finally, player 1:02:14 coaches who combine building with 1:02:16 developing people. This is brilliant. 1:02:19 This is brilliant. 1:02:21 So people do [ __ ] People figure out 1:02:25 what the customer needs and make sure 1:02:27 that those resources are are are well 1:02:29 allocated. And then player coaches that 1:02:31 make sure people are developing. 1:02:34 They replace the traditional manager 1:02:36 whose primary job was information 1:02:37 routing. The player coach still writes 1:02:39 code. A player coach still writes code 1:02:42 or builds model or designs interfaces. 1:02:44 They also invest in the growth of people 1:02:46 around them. They don't spend their days 1:02:47 in status meetings, alignment sessions, 1:02:50 and priority negotiations. The world 1:02:52 model handles alignment. The DRRi DRRI 1:02:56 structure handles strategy and priority. 1:02:59 The player coach handles craft and 1:03:01 people. 1:03:03 It's really good. 1:03:05 There is no need for a permanent middle 1:03:08 management layer. Everything else the 1:03:10 whole whole old hierarchy did the system 1:03:14 coordinates or oh everything else the 1:03:17 old hierarchy did the system coordinates 1:03:20 and everyone is empowered with a role 1:03:22 that's much closer to the work and the 1:03:24 customer. Block is in the early stages 1:03:26 of this transition. It will be a 1:03:28 difficult one. Yeah, this is this is 1:03:31 brutal. This is brutal 1:03:34 and parts of it will likely break before 1:03:36 they work. We're writing about it now 1:03:38 because we believe every company will 1:03:40 eventually need to confront the same 1:03:41 question we did. What does your company 1:03:43 understand that is genuinely hard to 1:03:46 understand? And is it that 1:03:47 understanding? Is that understanding 1:03:49 getting deeper every day? If the answer 1:03:51 is nothing, AI is just a cost 1:03:53 optimization story. You cut your 1:03:55 headcount, improve the margins for a few 1:03:58 quarters, and eventually get absorbed by 1:03:59 something smarter. If the answer is 1:04:02 deep, AI doesn't augment your company. 1:04:05 It reveals what your company actually 1:04:06 is. Block's answer is the economic 1:04:09 graph. Millions of merchants and 1:04:10 customers, both sides of every 1:04:12 transaction, financial financial 1:04:14 behavior observed in real time. 1:04:17 That understanding compounds every 1:04:19 second of the system, every second the 1:04:21 system operates. We believe the pattern 1:04:23 behind this, a company organized as an 1:04:25 intelligence rather than a hierarchy, 1:04:29 is significant enough it will reshape 1:04:31 how companies of all kinds operate over 1:04:33 the coming years. Block is far enough 1:04:35 along to show the ideas more than 1:04:37 theory. Though we welcome debate and 1:04:39 feedback, 1:04:42 we believe 1:04:45 the pattern behind this, a company 1:04:48 organized as intelligence rather than a 1:04:50 hierarchy, is significant enough that it 1:04:53 will reshape how companies of all kinds 1:04:56 operate over the coming years. 1:04:59 That's all we need to read. There's the 1:05:02 punch line. Oh, that was it. Companies 1:05:05 move faster or slow based on information 1:05:07 flow. Hierarchy and middle management 1:05:09 impede information flow. Yes. 1:05:13 Go watch office space. 1:05:17 Yeah. Yeah. Peter. Yeah. Hey, listen. 1:05:20 We're going to need you to go on ahead 1:05:22 and come on in on Saturday. Yeah. Well, 1:05:25 did you did you get the memo about the 1:05:26 TPS reports? 1:05:29 Right. 1:05:32 Hierarchy and middle management impede 1:05:34 information flow for 2,000 years from 1:05:36 the Roman Ku Bernium to today's global 1:05:40 enterprises. We have no real 1:05:42 alternative. Eight soldiers sharing a 1:05:44 tent needed decanus. 80 men need a 1:05:47 centurion. 5,000 needed a legate. The 1:05:50 question was never whether you needed 1:05:52 layers. The question was whether humans 1:05:54 were the only option for what those 1:05:56 layers do. They aren't anymore. Block is 1:05:58 building what comes next. Called this 1:06:01 two weeks ago. Made a chart about it. 1:06:05 Here you go. He's talking about economy 1:06:07 three. He's building economy five. 1:06:11 People in economy four are going to be 1:06:14 pulled toward economy five, but it's 1:06:16 going to be hard. So, they might resist 1:06:18 it. And then what's going to happen is 1:06:19 economies five and six are going to eat 1:06:21 their lunch. 1:06:23 My stapler. That's my stap. Yeah. My my 1:06:26 stapler. My st That's my stapler. 1:06:29 I if I I've done the counting, there are 1:06:32 not enough pieces of cake. Get that was 1:06:36 the That was the last piece piece of 1:06:38 cake. That was the last piece of cake. 1:06:46 [ __ ] crazy people. 1:06:51 From hierarchy to intelligence. 1:06:57 quote I'm going to say this 1:07:02 is 1:07:04 very important 1:07:08 if you are in 1:07:11 business 1:07:14 read this 1:07:18 Jack is building an 1:07:23 economy 1:07:27 company. 1:07:30 In fact, 1:07:34 his 1:07:37 post about laying off 4,000 1:07:44 employees 1:07:47 inspired 1:07:50 my thinking on 1:07:53 the seven economies. 1:08:00 Most companies right now are economies 1:08:07 two, three or four. 1:08:19 you are likely 1:08:22 in an economy 3 company 1:08:27 which Jack 1:08:29 talks about here. 1:08:39 Do not 1:08:42 sleep on this. 1:08:46 And then I'm gonna add my little 1:08:47 picture. 1:08:49 I'm gonna add my picture of the seven 1:08:51 economies. And we're going to send this 1:08:52 out in the world. 1:08:54 I'll tell you what. I'll tell you 1:08:56 something. There, Sarah. Hey, Sarah. 1:09:01 Saturated 1:09:04 name contains saturated. 1:09:06 There we go. Saturated. 1:09:09 There you go. 1:09:12 Fantastic. 1:09:53 post. 1:09:56 All right. All right. All righty. That's 1:10:00 fantastic. 1:10:02 Yeah, that's pretty good. That's pretty 1:10:04 hot. All right. Missed the last five 1:10:07 minutes. Is someone making shakuderie 1:10:10 board 1:10:12 of the seven economies map? I hope so. 1:10:15 That'd be cool, wouldn't it? Um, 1:10:19 that's kind of wild. All right, let me 1:10:21 let me come back to Earth here for a 1:10:22 second and check in with you all. I just 1:10:24 put DRRi on my resume. There you go. 1:10:29 Um, 1:10:33 that's a trippy article. In fact, I got 1:10:35 to send that to some people. 1:10:42 Tik Tok question. 1:10:45 What What economy does academia and 1:10:47 science fit into? So, Cam, the the the 1:10:50 way I think about it is this. the the 1:10:54 layers like education, business, um what 1:10:58 did you say? Uh science, 1:11:01 um politics, 1:11:03 those are um horizontal layers and the 1:11:08 seven economies are vertical slices 1:11:10 through them. So think of the each 1:11:11 economy as level of AI adoption. 1:11:16 Um, 1:11:21 so you're going to have educational 1:11:22 institutions 1:11:24 that some are probably still in economy 1:11:27 one. They're just using books and 1:11:29 whiteboards or, you know, blackboards 1:11:31 and chalk and [ __ ] like that. And 1:11:34 they're not really using technology. 1:11:35 You've got some in economy 2 that are 1:11:37 using, you know, some technology, but 1:11:39 they're just, you know, they're still 1:11:40 using fax machines. 1:11:43 Then you're going to have economy three 1:11:45 educational institutions 1:11:47 that are using AI to like improve email 1:11:50 communications. Then you're going to 1:11:51 have economy 4, which is the transition 1:11:53 economy. They'll be doing a little bit 1:11:55 of innovation. And then you'll have 1:11:57 educational institutions doing five, 1:11:59 six, and seven. And same with science. I 1:12:01 have a feeling science is just going to 1:12:02 sort of lean quickly into five, six, and 1:12:06 seven. But a lot of scientific 1:12:08 institutions are slow and traditional. 1:12:11 So, so again, what's going to happen is 1:12:14 what the the reason I'm calling these 1:12:15 seven economies, you've got AI 1:12:19 accelerating up and to the up and to the 1:12:21 right 1:12:23 quickly. 1:12:25 And then you've got 99% of people on 1:12:27 Earth that don't even really know what 1:12:29 AI is. They maybe use Chat GPT, the free 1:12:32 version of it, like like you know, 16% 1:12:35 of them use chat GPT like a Google 1:12:37 search. 1:12:39 83% of them have never used AI. And AI 1:12:42 is accelerating away from us. So as it 1:12:44 accelerates away from us, it's going to 1:12:46 split. It's going to just fracture. 1:12:49 All these different behaviors, all these 1:12:51 different levels of AI adoption are 1:12:53 going to start functioning like separate 1:12:54 economies. And so the the stack of 1:12:57 education, 1:12:59 science, government, business, private 1:13:02 sector, you know, uh you know, 1:13:06 citizenship, citizenry 1:13:09 are all going to they're going to be all 1:13:11 in this layer in an economy 1:13:14 is I how I think it goes. 1:13:21 Kim Kek, my college has fully embraced 1:13:23 AI. That's amazing. That's great. 1:13:28 It's a seven economy cake. 1:13:31 That's really cool. 1:13:36 Um, let me copy this. 1:14:31 All right, I sent that off to some 1:14:33 people. 1:14:35 Um, 1:14:40 post on Oh, post on LinkedIn. I'll share 1:14:42 with my railroad account. Okay, I'll do 1:14:44 that. Let me go post this on LinkedIn. 1:14:46 Actually, it's a good idea. 1:14:48 Um, I'll I'll share my screen. 1:14:52 Yes, AI readiness project podcast is 1:14:54 tomorrow 1:14:56 um at 400 PM 1:14:59 Mountain time. 1:15:02 Oh, I'm sharing. Okay. 1:15:30 Okay. So, we're going to go next. We're 1:15:33 going to go um 1:15:37 this 1:15:40 tweet from 1:15:42 Jack. 1:15:46 Who's that Jack? Let's see. 1:15:51 Um X 1:15:53 is 1:15:55 very important. 1:16:07 He's declaring what it means to be an 1:16:15 economy five company. 1:16:19 referring to most companies who 1:16:26 are now economy 1:16:29 2 or three. 1:16:36 The TLDDR 1:16:40 is that 1:16:43 for 2,000 years 1:16:50 Large organizations 1:16:54 required 1:16:57 slow 1:17:00 hierarchies 1:17:04 to 1:17:08 manage the information flow 1:17:13 between 1:17:16 um working units. 1:17:32 He is actively replacing 1:17:37 the hierarchy 1:17:42 at block. I wonder if block is block 1:17:49 a company block labs block company 1:17:52 financial services he's actively 1:17:55 replacing 1:17:56 the hierarchy of block with 1:18:00 AI with with intelligence 1:18:10 if you are in business. 1:18:14 This should be 1:18:17 required reading 1:18:20 and a flipping wake up call. 1:18:27 If you are an employee, 1:18:34 figure out 1:18:39 which of the three roles 1:18:44 individual 1:18:47 individual 1:18:49 contributor 1:18:52 what did he say? 1:19:04 Directly responsible individuals. 1:19:11 Directly 1:19:13 responsible 1:19:18 individuals 1:19:22 or player, 1:19:27 coaches. 1:19:30 You 1:19:33 think you are qualified 1:19:37 for 1:19:45 Let's see. 1:19:48 Paul Rer. 1:19:52 Let's see. Michael, 1:20:00 Stellner, 1:20:06 Retesh, Patel, 1:20:10 Ben Jones, 1:20:14 let's see, Andy Scarantino, 1:20:19 Beth Commtock. 1:20:21 Let's see. Chris Hoyer, 1:20:28 what the Thomas Eric 1:20:32 Makier 1:20:35 IC's Dr. 1:20:37 These are tech company terms. 1:20:41 Yeah, they're they're tech company 1:20:43 terms, but like abstract them up. A 1:20:47 player coach is someone who can do but 1:20:48 can develop people. A DRRi is basically 1:20:51 think of it like an account manager with 1:20:54 with deploying and budget capability, 1:20:58 right? So, think about someone who can 1:21:01 say, "Hey, this customer needs this. I'm 1:21:03 going to I'm going to tell the 1:21:04 intelligence, here's what I need, and 1:21:07 the intelligence is going to figure out 1:21:08 how to get me that." And then individual 1:21:10 contributors will make sure all the 1:21:12 shit's working, right? 1:21:17 Uh 1:21:19 uh E A E Wait, ABCDE E F. 1:21:23 Does anyone else do that when you're 1:21:24 trying to figure out where you are in 1:21:25 the alphabet? You have to start at A. A 1:21:27 B C D F G I say 1:21:30 T U V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 1:21:31 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 1:21:31 V V V. 1:21:33 Am I the only one? 1:21:38 I'm meeting Ben on Thursday. 1:21:45 Waiting for Kazio. Let's see at 1:21:50 G. 1:21:55 Did my sharing just go away? It did, 1:21:58 didn't it? God damn it. 1:22:14 H I 1:22:21 J 1:22:24 John Patel 1:22:26 J Jason 1:22:30 K 1:22:32 Kelly Anderson. We'll put Kelly. Chef 1:22:34 Kelly's on the list. Um, H I J K L 1:22:41 Log Logan Kilpatrick. We'll give him 1:22:43 one. 1:22:44 M. 1:22:46 We'll do Marique. 1:22:49 N. Oops. 1:22:53 All right. I'm bored now. 1:23:00 That's good. [ __ ] it. That's enough. 1:23:04 We got our thing. 1:23:09 All right. There you go. So, if you go 1:23:10 to my LinkedIn account right now, it 1:23:13 says, "This tweet from Jack on X is 1:23:15 really important." 1:23:23 Okay, heading out folks. See y'all later 1:23:24 in the AI salon. Mary Carol, pace out. 1:23:28 Yes. ABC D, etc. 1:23:32 Beautiful. Beautiful, beautiful people. 1:23:34 Fantastic. All right, it's getting to be 1:23:37 that time. It's getting a little late 1:23:39 there. Little late there in the evening. 1:23:42 Don't even mess with LinkedIn anymore. 1:23:44 It's messy. Yeah, I know. I'm I'm 1:23:46 actually switching over to Substack. So, 1:23:47 do me a favor. 1:23:49 Um, go to Substack and my Substack is I 1:23:54 am Kyle Shannon. 1:23:56 Let me make sure that's right. 1:24:06 Yep. I am Kyle Shannon. 1:24:09 All right. 1:24:11 Go to go to Substack and I am Kyle 1:24:14 Shannon. All right. All right. 1:24:17 Right. Kyle, check out the irregulars 1:24:19 channel. I will do that right now. 1:24:28 Swing dig gank swing ginking. 1:24:44 Oh, that's so good. Seven economies 1:24:46 shuderie board. Oh, that's so good. 1:24:55 Oh my god, 1:24:58 that's so good. 1:25:01 We got to extend the top of it. Or is 1:25:03 the top of it there? Oh, it is. 1:25:07 It's got a little jankiness in the uh in 1:25:11 the in the words. But damn, that's 1:25:12 really cool, actually. 1:25:15 So good. 1:25:17 It's so good. Stability over change. 1:25:20 Young cheddar improved margins. 1:25:23 Garganola blue chip blueberry compost. 1:25:26 That should be economy one. 1:25:32 That's really cool. That was really 1:25:34 good. Really, really good. That graphic 1:25:37 makes me hungry. I know, right? It's 1:25:39 really good. 1:25:41 All right. 1:25:48 Oh, Lord. 1:25:52 Okay, people. I'm going to get out of 1:25:54 here. Um, so tomorrow, AI readiness 1:25:58 project, that's at 4:00. Um, go to the 1:26:01 AI salon. If you haven't been there in a 1:26:02 while, go there. I want to start getting 1:26:05 us back into conversation in between 1:26:09 these meetings. I want to start getting 1:26:11 things hopping again. Shit's about to 1:26:14 get weird. Shit's about to go down. 1:26:19 We don't want to be doing this alone. I 1:26:21 know it's [ __ ] exhausting. 1:26:23 I get it. If anyone gets it, I get it. 1:26:30 Will you be on this Friday holiday? Um, 1:26:37 I don't know what the holiday is. 1:26:40 What? I don't even know what month we're 1:26:42 in. 1:26:44 It's Good Friday. I will be doing 1:26:46 something good Friday. 1:26:48 It's also first Friday, so I might be 1:26:50 late. So, I'll do something a little in 1:26:52 informal on Friday. We might even do an 1:26:55 experiment. So, one of the things 1:26:58 Brandon and Andy and I worked together 1:27:00 today in our L10 meeting to to figure 1:27:03 out like if we're going to do AI 1:27:06 learning lab inside the community, 1:27:07 what's that look like? What's the what's 1:27:09 the most elegant way to do that? And so, 1:27:12 over the next month, we're probably 1:27:13 going to be experimenting. So maybe 1:27:15 we'll maybe we'll take Friday and 1:27:17 experiment. Um so Friday might be might 1:27:20 be fun 1:27:22 depending on your definition of fun. 1:27:24 Office hours this Friday. Yes. This 1:27:27 Friday is a really important one. That 1:27:29 Jack Dorsey thing that I just read, I'm 1:27:32 not going to read the whole thing on 1:27:33 Friday, but we're going to talk about 1:27:34 that on Friday. 1:27:36 That's a That's a really important It's 1:27:39 a It's a really important um 1:27:42 thing that J Jack just put out there. 1:27:44 It's the first thing that I've seen 1:27:46 where someone has actually declared what 1:27:49 economy five is going to look like. 1:27:52 You've got a going concern. You're about 1:27:54 to reinvent it. There's your road map 1:27:58 right there. Incredibly well thought 1:28:00 out. Like 1:28:03 really important. really important. 1:28:08 I'm exhausted with trying to figure out 1:28:10 clott GPT Pro like beer commercials. 1:28:12 Yeah, tastes great, less filling. Um, 1:28:18 I don't know what to say. Like the the 1:28:20 AI right now, it all still sucks. It 1:28:23 it's not going to within 1:28:26 six months. 1:28:29 We have a different problem when the AI 1:28:31 doesn't suck, 1:28:33 right? when it tastes great and it's 1:28:35 less filling and it's cheap 1:28:38 and it'll get you drunk like Bllandons 1:28:43 and like absin all at the same time. 1:28:49 It's going to be a different problem. 1:28:52 We got to get We got to get reconnected 1:28:53 in community. We got to get reconnected 1:28:56 in community. 1:28:58 Okay. Do you think Opus 4.6 sucks too? I 1:29:00 don't think so. I think Opus 4.6 is 1:29:02 good. It's funny today. Oh, this is this 1:29:05 is a wild [ __ ] insane [ __ ] thing. 1:29:10 So, 1:29:12 so there's this audio 1:29:14 synthesis thing called Cartisia and it's 1:29:17 really good and they've got this 1:29:21 data policy that if we want to use it 1:29:24 for our pharma clients, we have to turn 1:29:25 on data protection. And if we turn on 1:29:28 data protection, we can't log into their 1:29:31 playground. We we can log into their 1:29:33 playground and we can make an audio file 1:29:37 from text we put in, 1:29:40 but you can't download it. 1:29:42 There's they they removed the download 1:29:44 button and they're like, "Well, that 1:29:45 goes against you. You you turned off 1:29:47 security privacy, so you can't download 1:29:50 it on the the account you're logged 1:29:52 into." 1:29:53 So, I actually have to build an 1:29:55 application that uses their API to be 1:29:57 able to pull my my [ __ ] file down. 1:30:00 So, I went into Claude Code today and I 1:30:01 said, you know, here's the [ __ ] they 1:30:04 gave me. Go build me a front end where I 1:30:07 can input text and select from one of 1:30:10 the stupid [ __ ] voices in Cartisia 1:30:13 and get my [ __ ] file. So, it it spent 1:30:16 like half an hour coding. I don't know 1:30:17 if it finished it or not. I I left the 1:30:19 office before I got to it. 1:30:22 Um, I disagree that AI isn't great yet. 1:30:25 It's mathematical. Did you mean 1:30:26 mathematical? Um, it is mathematical. 1:30:30 You tell him, Kyle. 1:30:35 Yeah. You know. All right, I gotta go. 1:30:37 My eyes are blurry. I can't read like 1:30:40 that, you know. You know, man. Um, come 1:30:44 check out the AI readiness project 1:30:45 tomorrow. Go to the AI salon. Go post in 1:30:48 the community feed. Go post in the 1:30:50 community chat. Go post in look what I 1:30:52 made. Go post in the regulars. Join the 1:30:54 [ __ ] mastermind. We just rolled out 1:30:56 today. We had um a workshop that I led 1:31:00 on um figuring out what is your oneofone 1:31:05 thing that you're best in the world at 1:31:08 and like really owning that, discovering 1:31:10 it and owning it. It was a really cool 1:31:13 workshop today. We brought in people 1:31:14 from Andy's Humans 2.0 um group of 1:31:18 coaches and we mixed them with the with 1:31:20 the AI salon people. We crossed the 1:31:22 streams. 1:31:24 It was really cool. It was a good event. 1:31:27 It It's only happening in the 1:31:29 mastermind. All the the um the great 1:31:32 repurpose stuff is is going to be really 1:31:34 [ __ ] cool. I would get your ass in 1:31:36 the in the mastermind. We're 1:31:37 experimenting with it over the next six 1:31:39 months. Um it's going to be good stuff. 1:31:41 It's gonna be really good stuff. All 1:31:43 right, cool. Peace out. I think y'all 1:31:46 are amazing. Appreciate you hanging out. 1:31:48 You have a good night. I'm late. Gareth, 1:31:50 that's it. I'm leaving. Bye.